Zn元素对铝合金力学性能的影响研究
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1.广东铭利达科技有限公司;2.材料学院;3.西安航天发动机有限公司;4.机械学院;5.湖南科技大学

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东莞市引进创新科研团队计(项目编号: 2018607134079)


Study on the Effect of Zn Element on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloy
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1.Guangdong Minglida Technology Co.,Ltd.;2.Beihang University;3.Xi'4.'5.an Space Engine company Limited;6.Hunan University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    采用调控压铸铝合金(A380)中Zn的含量的方式,研究了Zn含量对合金的微观结构和性能的影响,样品Zn 含量分别为17.5 wt.%、19.5 wt.%、21.5 wt.%。室温下的工程应力-应变曲线、真实应力-应变曲线和应变硬化率曲线。发现超过屈服点之后,真实应力显著大于名义应力,这是由于计算时进行了材料体积守恒的假设,因此本文采用应变硬化率则表征材料的均匀塑性变形能力。研究结果表明,随着Zn含量的增加,合金的强度和塑性增加;其中,抗拉强度从A380压铸铝合金(铸态)的240 MPa提升到Al-Zn-Si-Cu合金的320 MPa,提升幅度达到了35%;结合微观组织分析可知,Zn元素在铝合金中主要固溶于Al基体中,起到固溶强化的作用,提高了合金强度。

    Abstract:

    The influence of Zn content on the microstructure and properties of die cast aluminum alloy (A380) was studied by regulating the Zn content. The Zn contents of the samples were 17.5 wt.%, 19.5 wt.%, and 21.5 wt.%, respectively. Engineering stress-strain curve, real stress-strain curve, and strain hardening rate curve at room temperature. After exceeding the yield point, the actual stress is significantly greater than the nominal stress, which is due to the assumption of material volume conservation during calculation. Therefore, this article uses strain hardening rate to characterize the uniform plastic deformation ability of the material. The research results indicate that with the increase of Zn content, the strength and plasticity of the alloy increase; Among them, the tensile strength increased from 240 MPa for A380 die cast aluminum alloy (as cast) to 320 MPa for Al Zn Si Cu alloy, with an increase of 35%; Based on the analysis of microstructure, it can be concluded that Zn element mainly dissolves in the Al matrix in aluminum alloy, playing a role in solid solution strengthening and improving the strength of the alloy.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-18
  • 录用日期:2025-01-14
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