With the development of city industrial park and human activities such as industrial and agricultural production,the quality of soil environment of city industrial park was getting worse and worse. Revealing the distributing rules and main influence factors of surface soil were significant guarantee for the soil pollution prevention and remediation. The spatial structure features and distributing rules of six heavy metals of industrial park in Xiangtan city, Cr,Cu,Ni,Zn,As,Cd and their main influence factors were researched using geostatistics combined with GIS. The results showed that: Cr,Cu,Ni,Zn are normal distribution,and As,Cd obey lognormal distribution. The semivariogram theoretical models of six heavy metals in the study area are well fitted. The range of Cr is maximal and its spatial correlation distance reached 93.3 km. The spatial relativity of Cu,Zn,Ni,As are stronger and their spatial relativity are less influenced by human factors. The Cr,Cd has a medium degree of correlation and their spatial relativity are common affected by natural factors and human beings. The content distribution of As,Ni,Zn,Cd,Cu closely related to the distribution of industrial enterprises of the study area.