STOP behavior observation based safety was introduced in safety management in coal mine enterprise to control unsafe behaviour. In view of the characteristics of the coal industry, the downhole holer and blaster STOP observation card was drafted. To study the management of behavioral safety observation results, holer and blaster of one coal mine were selected as observation object, according to the behavior safety observation program started a 14-week observation. Results indicate that the holer and blaster of the mine in the category of personal protective equipment of the proportion of unsafe behavior significantly decrease. Other categories behavior improvement effect is not significant. Examples prove that STOP behavior observation method used for behavior management based safety of special type of work in coal mine is feasible.