In order to prevent rock burst hazard of roadway near the goaf in advance, the optimized layout mode of roadway near the goaf was purposed, to reduce static load of avoiding concentration area of bearing stress, and to weak dynamic load of increasing attenuation coefficient of the propagation medium, based on the mechanism of rock burst failure for roadway near the goaf. Mechanic model was built to calculate the layout. And with the numerical simulation method, the parameter was proved. The result show that stability of the surrounding rock and the ability of disturbance rejection with the roadway by lateral layout mode are enhanced. Then based on site practice, the technology is achieved obviously effect and the prominence to prevent rock burst is proved.