Under the background of big data China’s colleges’ network ideological education meets the opportunities and challenges. By way of big data 4Vs model analysis, the influencing mechanism was explored that of the big data on network ideological education in colleges and universities, and the framework was set up that of improving the performance of network ideological education in colleges and universities based on the background of big data. At the same time the suggestions were come up with that the construction of network educational talent team should been strengthened under the background of big data, educational big data information sharing platform should been built up, and then information feedback mechanism of educates should also been established. So this the level of China’s colleges’ network ideological education could be enhanced in the 21th century.