垂直轴风力机波浪前缘叶片气动性能主动控制研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

武汉理工大学机电工程学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Static stall control of wavy leading-edge blade based on AC-DBD plasma actuator
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    针对风力机叶片失速问题,本文采用波浪前缘及等离子体主/被动耦合控制手段,建立了交流介质阻挡放电(AC-DBD)等离子体激励下三维波浪前缘叶片静态失速数值计算模型。并引入NACA0012直叶片做对比,数值分析了不同等离子体激励电压参数下三维波浪前缘叶片的升阻力特性、流动结构发展及静态失速耦合控制机理。研究发现:当波浪前缘叶片迎角较小,诱导射流会抑制流向涡结构发展,为射流主导控制阶段。随着迎角变大,施加适当的射流能够帮助流向涡结构发展,为耦合控制阶段。当激励电压幅值变大,射流速度随之变大,射流主导控制阶段的临界迎角变大,耦合控制阶段被延后。较大失速迎角(AOA=12°~20°)时等离子激励下波浪前缘叶片失速角明显延缓,仍维持较高升力,展现出更为良好的受控性能,较未受控直叶片在迎角15°升力提升可达39.4%。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of turbine blade stall, based on active/passive coupled control method of wavy leading-edge and AC-DBD plasma actuator, a three-dimensional numerical model of blade static stall is established. NACA0012 straight blades are introduced for comparison, the lift-drag characteristics, the development of flow structure, and static stall coupling control mechanism of three-dimensional wavy leading-edge blades under different plasma excitation voltage parameters are numerically analyzed. Research has found that at a small attack angle of the wavy leading-edge blade, the induced jet will suppress vortex structure development, which is the dominant control stage of the jet. As the angle of attack increases, applying appropriate jets can help develop the flow direction vortex structure, which is the coupling control stage. When the amplitude of the excitation voltage increases, the jet velocity also increases, and the critical angle of attack of the jet dominant control stage increases, delaying the coupling control stage. At a large stall angle of attack (AOA=12°~20°), the stall angle of the wavy leading-edge blade under plasma excitation is significantly delayed, and it still maintains a high lift, exhibiting better controlled performance. Compared with an uncontrolled straight blade, the lift can be increased by up to 39.4% at attack angle of 15°.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-13
  • 录用日期:2025-03-12
  • 在线发布日期: